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caramelize

/ˌkɑrməˈlaɪz/
/ˈkærəməlaɪz/
IPA guide

Other forms: caramelized; caramelizing; caramelizes

To caramelize is to slowly cook a food until it turns sweet, nutty, and brown. You can also caramelize pure sugar, or cook it until it melts, becoming golden-brown, sweet, and thick.

When a cook caramelizes chopped onion, she gently cooks it in butter or oil, usually for a long time at a low temperature, until the sugars in the onion begin to brown and become very sweet. She caramelizes sugar by cooking it until it melts and reaches a certain temperature. The verb caramelize comes from caramel, or "burnt sugar" in French.

Definitions of caramelize
  1. verb
    convert to caramel
    synonyms: caramelise
    see moresee less
    type of:
    convert
    change the nature, purpose, or function of something
  2. verb
    be converted into caramel
    “The sugar caramelized
    synonyms: caramelise
    see moresee less
    type of:
    convert
    change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change
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