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chronic

/ˈkrɑnɪk/
/ˈkrɒnɪk/
IPA guide

If you smoke a cigarette once, you've simply made a bad choice. But if you're a chronic smoker, you've been smoking for a long time and will have a hard time stopping.

The word chronic is used to describe things that occur over a long period of time and, in fact, comes from the Greek word for time, khronos. If you have chronic asthma, it is a recurring health issue for you. No one likes a chronic liar! A problem that cannot be solved can also be called chronic - think of the chronic food shortages in certain parts of the world.

Definitions of chronic
  1. adjective
    being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
    chronic indigestion”
    “a chronic shortage of funds”
    “a chronic invalid”
    synonyms:
    degenerative
    (of illness) marked by gradual deterioration of organs and cells along with loss of function
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    acute
    having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
    subacute
    less than acute; relating to a disease present in a person with no symptoms of it
  2. adjective
    of long duration
    chronic money problems”
    synonyms: continuing
    long
    primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
  3. adjective
    habitual
    “a chronic smoker”
    synonyms: inveterate
    usual
    occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
Pronunciation
US
/ˈkrɑnɪk/
UK
/ˈkrɒnɪk/
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