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damper

/ˈdæmpər/
/ˈdæmpə/
IPA guide

Other forms: dampers

When you put a damper on something, you restrain it or inhibit it. Putting a damper on things usually means bringing them down — your car troubles might put a damper on your travel plans.

A forecast of afternoon thunderstorms will put a damper on your picnic preparations, and being assigned a long research paper on Friday might be a damper on your weekend free time. More physical kinds of dampers include a device that restrains air in a chimney, by blocking or directing its flow, and a pad that's made to soften or muffle the sound from a musical instrument.

Definitions of damper
  1. noun
    a depressing restraint
    “rain put a damper on our picnic plans”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    restraint
    the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
  2. noun
    a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace
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    type of:
    plate
    a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
  3. noun
    a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
    synonyms: muffler
    see moresee less
    types:
    damper block, piano damper
    damper consisting of a small felted block that drops onto a piano string to stop its vibration
    dash-pot
    a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquid
    cushion, shock, shock absorber
    a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
    air cushion, air spring
    a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion
    type of:
    device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
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