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declension

/dɪˈklɛnʃɪn/
/dɪˈklɛnʃən/
IPA guide

Other forms: declensions

A declension is a decline, like a downward slope or something that gets worse. As a grammar word, declension is the way a word's ending changes to reflect its function in a sentence.

A hill's steep declension makes it easy to roll down, and if you think there’s a declension in quality of movies these days, you might just skip the theater. In another sense, if you've learned German or Greek, you're familiar with declension, as when a noun changes its form slightly to show that it's the object of a sentence. In English, we use prepositions and word order instead. The Latin root means "to lower or bend from."

Definitions of declension
  1. noun
    the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
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    type of:
    inflection, inflexion
    a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
  2. noun
    a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms
    “the first declension in Latin”
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    type of:
    category, class, family
    a collection of things sharing a common attribute
  3. noun
    a downward slope or bend
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    types:
    downhill
    the downward slope of a hill
    steep
    a steep place (as on a hill)
    type of:
    incline, side, slope
    an elevated geological formation
  4. noun
    the process of changing to an inferior state
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    types:
    drop-off, falling off, falloff, slack, slump
    a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
    type of:
    decline, diminution
    change toward something smaller or lower
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