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infinitive

/ɪnˈfɪnədɪv/
/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
IPA guide

Other forms: infinitives

"To be or not to be?" In his most famous line, Hamlet was using the infinitive form of the verb "be." The infinitive form of a verb is its most basic form, usually its "to" version.

The word infinitive comes from the Latin infinitus meaning "unbounded, unlimited." When a verb is in its infinite form, it's not limited or bound by its subject or tense. Contrast "to be" with "was" — was is tied to the past tense and a single person. Strip away the word to from "to be" and you have what's known as a bare infinitive. Keep the to there and you've got a full infinitive.

Definitions of infinitive
  1. noun
    the uninflected form of the verb
    see moresee less
    types:
    split infinitive
    an infinitive with an adverb between `to' and the verb (e.g., `to boldly go')
    type of:
    verb
    the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence
Pronunciation
US
/ɪnˈfɪnədɪv/
UK
/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
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