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malfunction

/mælˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/
/mælˈfʌŋkʃən/
IPA guide

Other forms: malfunctioning; malfunctions; malfunctioned

To malfunction is to fail to work properly. If your toaster spits out a charred, smoky mess no matter what setting it’s on, your toaster is definitely malfunctioning.

When something functions, it works. Adding the prefix -mal (meaning "bad") to function indicates bad or unsuccessful functioning. When a computer malfunctions, you could lose your data. A malfunctioning car could cause an accident or leave you stranded. This word is typically used in reference to technology, tools, and gadgets. However, if you make a stupid mistake, you might joke that your brain has malfunctioned.

Definitions of malfunction
  1. verb
    fail to function or function improperly
    “the coffee maker malfunctioned
    synonyms: glitch, misfunction
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    function
    perform as expected when applied
    run
    be operating, running or functioning
    work
    operate in or through
    types:
    jam
    get stuck and immobilized
    type of:
    break, break down, conk out, die, fail, give out, give way, go, go bad
    stop operating or functioning
  2. noun
    a failure to work normally
    synonyms: glitch
    see moresee less
    types:
    blowout
    a sudden malfunction of a part or apparatus
    stall
    a malfunction in the flight of an aircraft in which there is a sudden loss of lift that results in a downward plunge
    dysfunction
    a failure to sustain social norms or expected conditions
    type of:
    failure
    an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose
Pronunciation
US
/mælˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/
UK
/mælˈfʌŋkʃən/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘malfunction'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of gold-punch.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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