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pathogen

/ˈpæθədʒɪn/
/ˈpæθədʒɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: pathogens

A pathogen is a tiny living organism, such as a bacterium or virus, that makes people sick. Washing your hands frequently helps you avoid the pathogens that can make you sick.

Pathos is the Greek word for disease and -genes means "born of." So, a pathogen is something that causes disease, like a virus like the rhinovirus, which causes the common cold. At summer picnics, people are cautious about keeping certain foods like potato salad in coolers with ice — the eggs in such dishes spoil quickly out in the heat, introducing pathogens that can make people sick.

Definitions of pathogen
  1. noun
    any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
    see moresee less
    type of:
    micro-organism, microorganism
    any living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
    infectious agent, infective agent
    an agent capable of producing infection
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