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sanitarium

/ˌsænəˈtɛriəm/
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Other forms: sanitariums; sanitaria

In the past, someone who was recovering from a long-term illness might stay at a sanitarium, a special kind of hospital. Many sanitariums in the U.S. once treated patients with tuberculosis.

A sanitarium was also often called a sanatorium. Even more confusingly, both words were sometimes used to mean "health resort," something closer to a spa than a hospital. Before antibiotics were invented, the most effective treatment for tuberculosis and other lung diseases was fresh air and healthy food at a sanitarium. The word is rooted in the Latin sanitas, "health."

Definitions of sanitarium
  1. noun
    a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases
    synonyms: sanatarium, sanatorium
    see moresee less
    type of:
    hospital, infirmary
    a health facility where patients receive treatment
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