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vertebra

/ˈvʌrdəbrə/
/ˈvʌtəbrə/
IPA guide

Other forms: vertebrae; vertebras

A vertebra is one of the little bones in your spinal column; there are vertebrae up and down your back.

Your whole body is full of bones, and one of those types of bones are vertebrae: the bones in your back. These bones are very important because they protect your spinal column, which allows your brain to communicate with the rest of your body. A serious back injury could damage a vertebra, resulting in pain or spinal damage. If you bend over and then straighten up slowly, you can feel yourself rising one vertebra at a time.

Definitions of vertebra
  1. noun
    one of the bony segments of the spinal column
    see moresee less
    types:
    cervical vertebra, neck bone
    one of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region
    dorsal vertebra, thoracic vertebra
    one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra
    lumbar vertebra
    one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae
    sacral vertebra
    one of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum
    caudal vertebra, coccygeal vertebra
    one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx
    atlas, atlas vertebra
    the 1st cervical vertebra
    axis, axis vertebra
    the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head
    type of:
    bone, os
    rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
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