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speach, figures of

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  1. trope
    language used in a nonliteral sense
  2. simile
    a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things
  3. zeugma
    rhetorical use of a word to govern two or more words
  4. prosopopoeia
    representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature
  5. synecdoche
    using part of something to refer to the whole thing
  6. oxymoron
    conjoined contradictory terms
  7. metonymy
    substituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing
  8. metaphor
    a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
  9. kenning
    a compound word serving as a metaphorical name for something
  10. exaggeration
    making to seem more important than it really is
  11. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain
  12. rhetorical device
    a use of language that creates a literary effect
  13. antiphrasis
    the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense
  14. ecphonesis
    an exclamatory rhetorical device
  15. climax
    the highest point of anything
  16. exclamation
    an abrupt excited utterance
  17. conversion
    the act of changing from one use or function to another
  18. apophatic
    of or relating to the belief that God can be known to humans only in terms of what He is not (such as `God is unknowable')
  19. antiphrasis
    the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense
  20. ecphonesis
    an exclamatory rhetorical device
  21. catachresis
    strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
  22. anastrophe
    the reversal of the normal order of words
  23. asyndeton
    omission of conjunctions where they would normally be used
  24. aposiopesis
    breaking off in the middle of a sentence
  25. litotes
    understatement for rhetorical effect
  26. hypozeuxis
    use of a series of parallel clauses
  27. trope
    language used in a nonliteral sense
  28. embodiment
    a concrete representation of an otherwise cloudy concept
  29. kenning
    a compound word serving as a metaphorical name for something
  30. sarcasm
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
  31. satire
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
  32. caustic remark
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
  33. wit
    mental ability
  34. wittiness
    verbal skill characterized by cleverness and humor
  35. humour
    the quality of being funny
  36. humor
    a message that has the power to evoke laughter
  37. synecdoche
    using part of something to refer to the whole thing
  38. hysteron proteron
    reversal of normal order of two words or sentences etc.
  39. logical fallacy
    an error in reasoning that undermines an argument
  40. metonymy
    substituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing
  41. preterition
    suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
  42. paraleipsis
    suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
  43. paralipsis
    suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
  44. paralepsis
    suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted
  45. enallage
    a substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I')
  46. prolepsis
    anticipating and answering objections in advance
  47. asyndeton
    omission of conjunctions where they would normally be used
  48. anacoluthia
    an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another
  49. anacoluthon
    an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another
  50. enallage
    a substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I')
  51. meiosis
    cell division that produces reproductive cells
  52. litotes
    understatement for rhetorical effect
  53. chiasmus
    inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
  54. epanorthosis
    immediate rephrasing for intensification or justification
  55. apophasis
    mentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned
  56. antiphrasis
    the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense
  57. catachresis
    strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
  58. conversion
    the act of changing from one use or function to another
  59. sarcastic
    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
  60. sarcasm
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
  61. satire
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
  62. witticism
    a message whose ingenuity has the power to evoke laughter
  63. wit
    mental ability
  64. satiric
    exposing human folly to ridicule
  65. saturnine
    bitter or scornful
  66. sardonic
    disdainfully or ironically humorous
  67. corrosive
    capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
  68. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
  69. black
    being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
  70. mordant
    harshly ironic or sinister
  71. pungent
    strong and sharp to the sense of taste or smell
  72. barbed
    having or covered with protective points, spines, or thorns
  73. biting
    causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation
  74. nipping
    pleasantly cold and invigorating
  75. mordacious
    biting or given to biting
  76. Socratic irony
    admission of ignorance exposing someone's inconsistencies
  77. incongruousness
    the quality of disagreeing
  78. incongruity
    the quality of disagreeing
  79. incompatibility
    being unable to exist or work harmoniously
  80. synesthetic metaphor
    a metaphor that exploits a similarity between experiences in different sense modalities
  81. frozen metaphor
    a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')
  82. dead metaphor
    a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')
  83. mixed metaphor
    a combination of two or more metaphors that together produce a ridiculous effect
  84. metalepsis
    substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another
  85. metonymy
    substituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing
  86. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain
  87. turn of expression
    a distinctive spoken or written expression
  88. turn of phrase
    a distinctive spoken or written expression
  89. post hoc ergo propter hoc
    the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation
  90. post hoc
    the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation
  91. ignoratio elenchi
    the logical fallacy of supposing that an argument proving an irrelevant point has proved the point at issue
  92. fallacy
    a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
  93. petitio
    the logical fallacy of assuming the conclusion in the premises; begging the question
  94. petitio principii
    the logical fallacy of assuming the conclusion in the premises; begging the question
  95. ignoratio elenchi
    the logical fallacy of supposing that an argument proving an irrelevant point has proved the point at issue
  96. sophism
    a deliberately invalid argument intended to deceive
  97. sophistry
    a deliberately invalid argument in the hope of deceiving
  98. paralogism
    an unintentionally invalid argument
  99. misconception
    an incorrect assumption
  100. pseudoscience
    an activity resembling science but based on fallacious assumptions
  101. pathetic fallacy
    the attribution of human feelings to inanimate objects
  102. repugnance
    intense aversion
  103. repugn
    to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
  104. wellerism
    a comparison comprising a well-known quotation followed by a facetious sequel
  105. hyperbaton
    reversal of normal word order
  106. paregmenon
    juxtaposing words having a common derivation
  107. polysyndeton
    using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')
Created on 七月 25, 2009 (updated 七月 25, 2009)

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