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Dental Vocabulary

Sink your teeth into this list of dental terms; it's guaranteed to make you grin so wide, your dentist will wonder if you've been sneaking extra candy!
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. braces
    a device that helps straighten teeth or correct irregularities
    “Sorry. It’s hard for me to eat with my braces.” I Can Make This Promise
  2. canine
    one of the two pointed, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw
    His upper canines had never grown in, and the string of holistic dentists my parents had taken him to as a child had failed to notice until it was too late. Educated
  3. cavity
    a soft, decayed area in a tooth
    “Please. You ate more sugar than any kid in history, and you still got pearly whites, don’tcha? Just one cavity your entire life.” As Brave As You
  4. crown
    (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth
    A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap. Dentists use crowns to restore weak, broken or decayed teeth. A crown fits over your entire tooth, like a snug hat.
    – Cleveland Clinic
  5. dental
    of or relating to the teeth
    Sullenly he packed a travel kit with his toothbrush, dental floss, razor, shaving cream, and a jumbo bottle of aspirin. Hoot
  6. dentin
    hard and dense material that comprises the bulk of a tooth
    At the heart of the dentin is the tooth’s soft pulp, where nerve cells and cells called odontoblasts, which manufacture dentin, are intertwined.
    – The New York Times
  7. dentist
    a person qualified to practice dentistry
    I trot out excuses: homework, strict parents, tuba practice, late-night dentist appointment, have to feed the warthogs. Speak
  8. denture
    a medical appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
    At twenty-one, long before ill-fitting dentures and self-imposed invalidism, my grandmother was something of a beauty. Middlesex: A Novel
  9. enamel
    hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth
    The heavers, exposing their mouths to repeated onslaughts of stomach acid, lost the enamel on their teeth and eventually the teeth themselves. Seabiscuit: An American Legend
  10. extraction
    taking out something
    “Your dad called. I need to go in. Emergency tooth extraction. Will you be okay?” Love, Hate & Other Filters
  11. fluoride
    a chemical used to help prevent tooth decay
    At lower doses, fluoride can help prevent cavities, which makes fluoridation a Goldilocks problem — getting the level just right.
    – The Washington Post
  12. floss
    a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth
    “I floss my teeth twice a day!” said Mini. Aru Shah and the End of Time
  13. gingivitis
    inflammation of the gums
    In its early stages, gum disease manifests itself as gingivitis, or bleeding when you brush your teeth.
    – The Guardian
  14. gum
    the tissue of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
    She pulled her lips back from her teeth, which glowed yellow amid her gums in the dim light of the torch fires. The Inquisitor's Tale
  15. implant
    a prosthesis placed permanently in tissue
    Dental implant surgery can offer a welcome alternative to dentures or bridgework that doesn't fit well and can offer an option when a lack of natural teeth roots don't allow building denture or bridgework tooth replacements.
    – Mayo Clinic
  16. incisor
    a tooth for cutting or gnawing
    His top lip curled back and exposed a pair of angry incisors. Dog Squad
  17. malocclusion
    a condition in which the opposing teeth do not mesh normally
    "In addition, children who are breast-fed are less likely to use a pacifier, which is considered a risk factor for malocclusion."
    – U.S. News
  18. molar
    grinding tooth with a broad crown
    I had to go to the dentist and have two of my molars out. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
  19. orthodontics
    the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
    His father was an orthodontist and a professor of orthodontics at Jacksonville University.
    – The New York Times
  20. orthodontist
    a dentist specializing in irregularities of the teeth
    Shawn’s undergoing this painful and expensive procedure is the reason my parents would take me to an orthodontist to correct the same defect, which was genetic. Educated
  21. periodontal
    of or relating to parts of the mouth that support and surround the teeth
    He was a co-inventor of the Sonicare toothbrush, which was was born out of his own struggles in the 1980s with periodontal disease.
    – The Seattle Times
  22. plaque
    a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth
    The walls were covered with posters about eating apples and plaque and brushing your teeth. When You Reach Me
  23. pulp
    the soft inner part of a tooth
    The pulp is a mass of connective tissue that resides within the center of the tooth, directly beneath the layer of dentin.
    – National Institute of Health
  24. root
    the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw
    Each tooth has two main anatomical components: the crown and the root.
    – National Institute of Health
  25. root canal
    a dental procedure to remove infected pulp from a tooth
    When chewing became painful, she made the long-overdue appointment, suspecting she needed a root canal.
    – National Institute of Health
  26. tartar
    an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
    Previous studies found food residues trapped in tartar on the teeth of Neanderthals from Europe and Southwest Asia, which show they cooked and ate grasses and tubers, such as wild barley, and medicinal plants.
    – Salon
  27. wisdom tooth
    any of the last four molars on each side of the upper and lower jaw
    “It’s just a wisdom tooth, so nothing crazy. Twenty bucks sound fair?” As Brave As You
  28. x-ray
    an image made by exposing something to radiation
    Dentists use X-rays to examine structures they can’t see during a routine checkup, like your jawbone, nerves, sinuses and teeth roots.
    – Cleveland Clinic
Created on 十月 27, 2023 (updated 三月 14, 2024)

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