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"Little Lord Fauntleroy" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, Chapters 9–11

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  1. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    Perhaps the Earl grew better because the time did not pass so slowly for him, and he had something to think of beside his pains and infirmities.
  2. idle
    lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility
    One thing that the Earl discovered was that his son's wife did not lead an idle life. It was not long before he learned that the poor people knew her very well indeed. When there was sickness or sorrow or poverty in any house, the little brougham often stood before the door.
  3. moor
    open land with peaty soil covered with heather and moss
    That same morning he drew up his horse on an elevated point of the moor over which they rode, and made a gesture with his whip, over the broad, beautiful landscape spread before them.
  4. copse
    a dense growth of trees, shrubs, or bushes
    He looked over the broad moors, the green farms, the beautiful copses, the cottages in the lanes, the pretty village, and over the trees to where the turrets of the great castle rose, gray and stately.
  5. dotage
    mental infirmity as a consequence of old age
    “I'm an old fellow in my dotage, and I have nothing else to think of,” he would say to himself; and yet he knew it was not that altogether.
  6. degradation
    a low or downcast state
    The agents who had managed the property had always been chosen to please the Earl, and had cared nothing for the degradation and wretchedness of the poor tenants.
  7. wretched
    characterized by physical misery
    The agents who had managed the property had always been chosen to please the Earl, and had cared nothing for the degradation and wretchedness of the poor tenants.
  8. dilapidated
    in a state of decay, ruin, or deterioration
    As to Earl's Court, it was a disgrace, with its dilapidated houses and miserable, careless, sickly people.
  9. slovenly
    negligent of neatness especially in dress and person
    Such ugliness and slovenliness and want seemed worse in a country place than in a city.
  10. vice
    moral weakness
    And as she looked at the squalid, uncared-for children growing up in the midst of vice and brutal indifference, she thought of her own little boy spending his days in the great, splendid castle, guarded and served like a young prince, having no wish ungratified, and knowing nothing but luxury and ease and beauty.
  11. inclination
    an attitude of mind that favors one alternative over others
    He could not quite make up his mind to let him discover that he had no inclination to be generous at all, and that he wanted his own way on all occasions, whether it was right or wrong.
  12. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    And so—though he laughed at himself—after some reflection, he sent for Newick, and had quite a long interview with him on the subject of the Court, and it was decided that the wretched hovels should be pulled down and new houses should be built.
  13. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    At first, many of them would not believe it; but when a small army of workmen arrived and commenced pulling down the crazy, squalid cottages, people began to understand that little Lord Fauntleroy had done them a good turn again, and that through his innocent interference the scandal of Earl's Court had at last been removed.
  14. unprepossessing
    creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression
    She had heard about his neglect of his wife, and of the poor lady's death; and of his indifference to his children; and of the two weak, vicious, unprepossessing elder boys who had been no credit to him or to any one else.
  15. stalwart
    having rugged physical strength
    Those two elder sons, Bevis and Maurice, she had never seen; but once there had come to Lorridaile Park a tall, stalwart, beautiful young fellow about eighteen years old, who had told her that he was her nephew Cedric Errol, and that he had come to see her because he was passing near the place and wished to look at his Aunt Constantia of whom he had heard his mother speak.
  16. specimen
    an example regarded as typical of its class
    She knew, too, that the prime reason for the great dinner party was the Earl's secret desire to show the world his grandson and heir, and to let people see that the boy who had been so much spoken of and described was even a finer little specimen of boyhood than rumor had made him.
  17. methodical
    characterized by orderliness
    It was as unlike the methodic old lawyer to be agitated by anything as it was to be late, but it was evident that he had been disturbed.
  18. livid
    discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin
    The Earl clutched the arms of his chair with both his hands until the veins stood out upon them; the veins stood out on his forehead too; his fierce old face was almost livid.
  19. imposter
    a person who makes deceitful pretenses
    A soft, long, sleepy sigh came from the parted lips, and the little boy stirred in his sleep, but not at all restlessly or uneasily. Not at all as if his slumber were disturbed by the fact that he was being proved a small impostor and that he was not Lord Fauntleroy at all and never would be the Earl of Dorincourt.
  20. fastidious
    giving careful attention to detail
    The fastidious old lawyer ceased speaking and gave a sort of shudder.
  21. retribution
    a justly deserved penalty
    “And I,” he said, “I objected to—to the other woman, the mother of this child” (pointing to the sleeping form on the sofa); “I refused to recognize her. And yet she could spell her own name. I suppose this is retribution.”
  22. contend
    make the subject of dispute or litigation
    I will not believe this yet, though! I will contend against it to the last.
  23. repressed
    characterized by the suppression of impulses or emotions
    And then he raged again and asked questions about the woman, about her proofs, and pacing the room, turned first white and then purple in his repressed fury.
  24. haggard
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    He looked broken and haggard and changed.
  25. dejected
    affected or marked by low spirits
    There were some marks on the long legs which made him feel quite dejected and melancholy.
  26. melancholy
    characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
    There were some marks on the long legs which made him feel quite dejected and melancholy.
  27. lofty
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    It seems that even youthful earls kick the legs of things they sit on;—noble blood and lofty lineage do not prevent it.
  28. inscription
    letters engraved or carved on something
    After looking at those marks, Mr. Hobbs would take out his gold watch and open it and stare at the inscription: “From his oldest friend, Lord Fauntleroy, to Mr. Hobbs. When this you see, remember me.”
  29. ponderous
    labored and dull
    Being slow and ponderous, it always took him a long time to reach a new idea.
  30. waif
    a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned
    He had been a street waif nearly all his life, but he had never been a bad boy, and he had always had a private yearning for a more respectable kind of existence.
  31. yearning
    prolonged unfulfilled desire or need
    He had been a street waif nearly all his life, but he had never been a bad boy, and he had always had a private yearning for a more respectable kind of existence.
  32. substantial
    having a firm basis in reality and therefore important
    This was the beginning of quite a substantial friendship.
  33. hospitality
    kindness in welcoming guests or strangers
    When Dick went up to the store, Mr. Hobbs received him with great hospitality.
  34. desolate
    crushed by grief
    After that night, the two saw each other often, and Mr. Hobbs was much more comfortable and less desolate.
  35. reconcile
    come to terms
    He had not approved of the change in his young friend's circumstances at first, but lately he had become more reconciled to it, and after the receipt of Cedric's letter he had perhaps even felt some secret pride in his young friend's magnificence.
Created on 一月 20, 2022 (updated 一月 21, 2022)

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